Receiving an immigration-related Notice to Appear can be an overwhelming turn of events. It can, therefore, be tempting to ignore it. Unfortunately, it is not a document that you can afford to ignore.
A Notice to Appear, often called an NTA, is a formal document that begins removal proceedings in immigration court. It outlines the government’s allegations and explains why the Department of Homeland Security believes an individual may be removable from the United States. While receiving an NTA does not mean deportation is inevitable, it does mean that prompt action is necessary.
Fight it, don’t freeze or flee from it
Some people mistakenly believe that ignoring this type of notice will make their problems go away. In reality, failing to respond or failing to appear for scheduled immigration court hearings can result in far more serious consequences than showing up. If you do not attend a required hearing, an immigration judge may issue a removal order in your absence. Once an order of removal has been entered, reversing that outcome can be difficult and may require additional legal proceedings.
Every immigration case is different. Some individuals may qualify for relief from removal through asylum, cancellation of removal, adjustment of status or other forms of immigration relief. Others may have defenses based on family relationships, employment history or procedural issues in their case. Determining which options are available requires a careful review of the facts and applicable immigration laws.
The sooner you seek legal guidance after receiving a Notice to Appear, the more opportunities there may be to prepare a strong defense. Waiting until the last minute can limit available options and create unnecessary challenges that may prove to be insurmountable. Receiving a Notice to Appear can be frightening. The best way to respond is to seek legal support quickly, not to freeze or flee.