Assault is a generic term that people use to describe unwanted or violent physical contact. In many states, those who intentionally harm other people, touch another person in an offensive manner or intimidate a person could face assault charges.
Frequently, offenses involving bodily fluids, such as spitting on another person in a moment of rage, could also constitute assault. Technically, Indiana does not prosecute assault offenses. Instead, the state recognizes an assortment of different criminal offenses that could constitute assault in other jurisdictions.
If a person has been accused of spitting on another person or otherwise involuntarily exposing that person to bodily fluids in an act of aggression or rudeness, they could be subject to criminal prosecution.
Indiana classifies such crimes as battery
Offenses that could be assault in other jurisdictions could lead to intimidation or disorderly conduct charges in Indiana. The relationship between the parties and the degree of injury sustained by the victim may influence what charges the defendant faces and what penalties the courts impose.
Acts intended to offend or insult another person may technically violate state battery statutes. The definition of battery includes rude or angry physical contact and placing bodily fluids or waste on another person in a rude or angry manner.
Those accused of spitting on another person during an altercation may face Class B misdemeanor battery charges. The penalties they face could include up to 180 days in jail and $1,000 in fines. However, certain aggravating factors could lead to a Class A misdemeanor charge, which carries up to a year in jail and $5,000 in fines.
In rare cases, spitting on another person could actually be a Level 6 felony offense. Individuals who know they have hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or tuberculosis could face felony charges for spitting on another person. The penalties possible in such cases include up to two-and-a-half years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.
Anyone accused of offenses related to confrontations with other people could gain violent criminal records that could impact their opportunities for many years. Those accused of assaultive crimes, including battery, may require assistance as they attempt to navigate the criminal justice system. Learning about state statutes can help those accused of battery respond effectively during criminal proceedings.